The Brief Of XuChang
    The XuChang history is glorious, person outstanding earth deities. Handed down the ancient times time take permits by as the head nomadic tribe once moves in this, therefore praise place. The arrogant yu emperor sub- opens in here establishes in the China history the first country all summer all starts, although the dynasty changes, the humans affair vicissitudes, XuChang continuously is regional politics, the economy, the cultural center. Specially in the A.D. 196 years, Cao Cao welcomes the Chinese offers emperor Liu cooperates all little, XuChang becomes the Eastern Han Dynasty dynasty again the dominant center and Cao Cao's military supreme head quarters, the military commander gazes, the famous litterateur converged, to create the bright Jianan literature, splendidly to Chinese literature annals. Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, the peaceful and orderly times, XuChang all for the county, the government office, the state governs the locus. Liberates former XuChang supervises the special commissioners field office locus for fifth administrative area. In February, 1949 established the XuChang special commissioners field office, governed 14 counties cities. In 1986 implemented take the city belt county, the XuChang city as the place level city. In August, 1997 the Xiangcheng county entire organically incorporated into the XuChang city.

    Several for thousand years, the XuChang wind and cloud opportune moment, hero outstanding pours forth. Western Han Dynasty name Chao Cuo, Eastern Han Dynasty famous litterateur Xun Shu, kaishu first ancestor Zhong Zhou, renowned adviser Guo Jia, the Tang Dynasty picture saint Wu line and so on all is born in here. In the history the renowned statesman, writer Ouyang repairs, Fan Zhong Yan, the Soviet horizontal wooden board on the front carriage body, Soviet body, the Sima light and so on, all once visit this area. XuChang visited scenic sites, the lecture, left behind great wild goose poetry, became the precious cultural wealth. XuChang also is one surname ancestor and relative ancestor root important origin place, Xu, Chen, root surname the and so on Zhong, Fang deeply plants XuChang greatly, maintains everywhere Chinese people's sentimental link.

    Xu Chang locates the area south of Yellow River center, north near provincial capital Zhengzhou, south with luo river borders on, east continually east Henan granary Zhoukou area, west and energy base Pingdingshan city adjoining. Is situated at east longitude 113 ¡ã 03 ' ~ 114 ¡ã 19 ', the north latitude 33 ¡ã 40 ' ~ 34 ¡ã 24 ' between, is the Funiu Mountain extra arteries and veins to Henan east the plain intermediate belt, the thing long 124 kilometers, the topography inclines by the west to the east. West is the Funiu Mountain Yu Mai center low mountain rough terrain, maximum elevation 1150.6 meters. Middle for slowly rises and suffers the hillock area which the disintegration forms, center eastern part all flushes for yellow Huai accumulates the plain, lowest elevation 50. 4 meters. Whole city total land area 4996 square kilometers. Cuts off 2004 year's end, the whole city governs the yuzhou state city, the changge state city, the Xu Chang county, yanling the county, the Xiangcheng county, Weis all area 6 counties (city, area), 82 countries (town), 14 subdistrict offices, 139 residents' committees, 2311 villagers committees, 16672 villagers groups.

    Population situation:
    1997 year's ends, XuChang city total population 4.4 million people. The population birth rate is 13. 5 ¡ë, the mortality rate is 6. 48 ¡ë, the population natural rate of increment is 7. 02 ¡ë. In whole city total population, agricultural population 3.67 million people, non- agricultural population 0.64 million people; Male 2.3 million people, female 2.1 million people,the population density is 861 person of / square kilometers.
    National economy survey:
    XuChang city in 1997 Gross Domestic Product 22.2 billion Yuan, compared to the last year grew 14. 9%. Primary industry increases value 5.1 4 billion Yuan, grow 7. 9%; The second industry increases value 11.39 billion Yuan, grow 19. 0%; The tertiary industry increases value 5.68 billion Yuan, grow 12. 5%. Local finance income0.7 billion Yuan, grew 24% compared to the last year. The inhabitant expends the price index is 102. 4, horizontal is impartial with the entire provincial capital city average, the commodity retail price general index is 100, is higher than the entire provincial capital city average horizontal 0. 2 percentages spots.
    The land resource:
    according to 1997 the most recent statistical data, the XuChang city land total area was 4996 square kilometers.Among:Mountainous region 521.2 square kilometers,knoll and hillock 836. 8 square kilometers, plain 3638. 0 square kilometers.
    The mineral resource :
    cut off 1997 year's end, the XuChang city proven reserves ore has planted 30 kinds, has verified the main minerals has the coal, the iron ore, the aluminum vanadium earth, grout and so on, the main minerals verifies reserves: Coal 3.5 billion tons, bauxite 42.95 million tons, grout 19900 million tons.
    Water resources:
    whole city water resources total quantity annual mean 5. 100million cubic meters; Water surface total area 4.2000 hectares, in which may breed aquatics 2.6000 hectares. Cut off to 1997 year's end, local pooled major and medium small reservoir 28, large-scale reservoir 1, medium reservoir 2, small reservoir 25.

    Traveling resources £º
    XuChang is the national botanical garden city, the provincial level health civilized city, the provincial level history culture old city, the traveling resources take cultural relic old-place as the focus. Whole city existing country, provincial level cultural relics preservation unit 18, city, county level cultural relics preservation unit nearly hundred. Division for central traveling area, yuzhou traveling area, change traveling area, Xiangcheng county traveling area and yanling traveling area. Has promoted specially the traveling line includes: Closes road the feather (Spring and Autumn Period building, ban mausoleum bridge, temple to Guanyu), the Three States traveling line (the Three States real mark and scenic spot, Chinese Wei celebrity native place, loses mark and grave tomb), inquires into the dynasty respects the traveling (Chen Shi, side, Xu Shi, clock), folk custom common social practice traveling (yuzhou honored porcelain), scenery tour line (Xihu park, ban mausoleum park, yanling Chimonathus Praecox potted landscape garden, Baisha reservoir, yuzhou rubber dam, ziyun mountain breeze scenic area).

    Industry basic situation:
    My city industry mainly includes profession and so on coal, tobacco, machinery, spinning and weaving, clothing, profession and so on machinery, tobacco, spinning and weaving is my city industry prop industry, the main product has the cigarette, the relay, the agriculture uses the vehicle and so on. Has in my city large and middle scale enterprise continues the electrical equipment factory, the cigarette factory, the smoke machine factory, changgebenma company rebeca company , camorashos group and so on..
    Agricature basic situation:
    In 1997, whole city farming and forestry herd fishery total output value 8.91 billion Yuan, the same ratio grows 10. 3%, among: Agriculture 6.07 billlion Yuan, forestry 2900 million Yuan, animal husbandry 2.51 billion Yuan, fishery 400 million Yuan. The whole city staple crop has the wheat, the corn, the leaf tobacco, the cotton and so on. Whole city crops sown area 554. 9000 hectares, grain crops 4153000 hectares, industrial crop 1396000 hectares. Whole year grain ultimate output 22.04 million tons, cotton ultimate output 48.8 billion tons, crude vegetable oil ultimate output 6.440 million tons.

    The traffic situation:
    XuChang cities and areas place area south of Yellow River center, the Jing-Guang railroad aorta north-south north and south, yu (state) dan (city) the place railroad thing seat of monarchical government extends, the within the boundaries railroad (includes place railroad) the total length 194 kilometers, Beijing (Beijing) is shen(zhen) and Xu (state) west (canyon) two federal highways in the urban district connection, the Zheng luo highway completes is open to traffic. In the province in the road skeleton line and the area of jurisdiction the county country road mutually linked up, constitutes the traffic network which the criss-crossed network, extended in all directions. wayline the course amounts to 1923 kilometers. In 1997, the whole city volume of passenger turnover was 1083million passenger-kilometer, the volume of freight turnover 1851millon ton kilometers.
     Communication situation:
    Cut off 2005.The XuChang CMCC user several 900 thousand
    XuChang CUC the user several 200thousand
    CNC installs scheme 630 thousand..
    The area opens in the reform and open policy tide:
    the Xu Chang city persists " the unity works, promotes XuChang " the guiding ideology, increases the reform dynamics, speeds up the opening step, the acceleration economy development, realizes thrivingly. In 1992 determined constructed the high new technical industry garden area in the city suburb, formulated the attraction " the three compatriots " and the foreign investment, strengthens the domestic crosswise economical union the preferential benefit policy, simultaneously, but also will continue to pay special attention the city each infrastructure construction, further optimized the investment environment, diligently created for the investor displays the talent the opportunity.

    The urban construction :
    the city urban district water supply comprehensive productivity was 17. 80000 tons / days, the running water year for the water volume 40820000 tons, the domestic water measure 18190000 tons, with water popularization rate 98. 5%, liquid gas family amount used 3173 tons, paving path length 101 kilometers. The city green area 728 hectares, the built-up district afforestation cover rate reaches 32. 6%.
    Enlarged the city frame 19.5 square kilometers east cities plan, the provincial government already authorizes. 21st century Xu Chang will step to the major and medium city ranks.

    The since reform and open policy, the XuChang city throughout has persisted take the economic development as the center, take speeds up the development as the subject, the comprehensive economic potentiality unceasingly strengthens, social enterprise comprehensive development. " 95 " the period Gross Domestic Product yearly average grows 12.6%, is one Henan Province economical rate of rise quickest municipality. In 2002, the whole city Gross Domestic Product achieves 36.28 billionyuan.occupy entire provice 5th The financial revenue amounts to 2.6 billion yuan. The total export achieves 188000000 us dollars, occupy the entire province front row, has become the world sends the product production and sale collection place; The cities inhabitant average per person may control the income is 6425 Yuan, the peasant average per person net income is 2743 Yuan. Along with the economical fast growth, the city scale unceasingly develops, the investment environment unceasingly optimizes, one prosperous, is full of the energy XuChang is rising suddenly.